Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 168
The Star beheld all this from the pink morning sky, and its beam trembled upon two great tears upon the pale feverish cheeks of the young man; and soon it was said that he was sick unto death, and he lay stretched upon a bed of pain.
Who acts: Star, beam, Such, sky · What happens: behold, tremble, say, be, stretch, beam · To what, where: this, pink morning sky, two great tears, cheek, Such · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Star, beam, Such, sky), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Star | det |
| 2 | Star | Star | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | nsubj |
| 3 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 this | det:predet |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 beheld | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 sky | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sky | det |
| 8 | pink | pink | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sky | amod |
| 9 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sky | compound |
| 10 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beheld | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 trembled | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 trembled | cc |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 beam | nmod:poss |
| 14 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 trembled | nsubj |
| 15 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 beheld | conj |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 tears | case |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 tears | nummod |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tears | amod |
| 19 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 trembled | obl |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 cheeks | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cheeks | det |
| 22 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cheeks | amod |
| 23 | feverish | feverish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 cheeks | amod |
| 24 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 tears | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 man | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 man | det |
| 27 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 man | amod |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cheeks | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 31 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 said | advmod |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 said | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 said | aux:pass |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 beheld | parataxis |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 sick | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 sick | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 sick | cop |
| 38 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 said | ccomp |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 death | case |
| 40 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sick | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 stretched | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 stretched | cc |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 stretched | aux:pass |
| 45 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 beheld | conj |
| 46 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 48 bed | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 bed | det |
| 48 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 stretched | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 pain | case |
| 50 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 bed | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beheld | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | past | the Star | this | the pink morning sky | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | tremble | participle | sky's beam | two great tears upon the pale feverish cheeks of the young man | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon tear=Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · passive | cheek | soon property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Such | unto death; sick property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stretch | past · passive | Such | upon a bed of pain | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | beam | sky | nom beam «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/168/