Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 2
His rays tremble on the white wall, as if he wished to write down on it what he can tell, what he has seen there and elsewhere during thousands of years in our rolling world.
Who acts: rays, he, His · What happens: tremble, wish, write down, tell, see, roll · To what, where: white wall, wall, rolling world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rays, he, His), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 rays | nmod:poss |
| 2 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tremble | nsubj |
| 3 | tremble | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 wall | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wall | det |
| 6 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 wall | amod |
| 7 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tremble | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 wished | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 wished | mark |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 wished | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 wished | nsubj |
| 12 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tremble | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 write | mark |
| 14 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 wished | xcomp |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 write | compound:prt |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 write | obl |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 tell | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 tell | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 tell | aux |
| 21 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 write | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 seen | punct |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 seen | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 seen | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 seen | aux |
| 26 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 wished | advcl |
| 27 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 seen | advmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 elsewhere | cc |
| 29 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 27 there | conj |
| 30 | during | during | ADP | _ | 31 thousands | case |
| 31 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 seen | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 years | case |
| 33 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 thousands | nmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 world | case |
| 35 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 world | nmod:poss |
| 36 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 world | amod |
| 37 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 seen | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tremble | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | present | His rays | the white wall | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wall=Location | ||||
| 2 | wish a condition, not said to happen | past | he | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | write down not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | wall | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | can | he | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | see | present · perfect | he | our rolling world; there | during thousands of years | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | roll | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | ray | His = he | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/2/