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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 2

His rays tremble on the white wall, as if he wished to write down on it what he can tell, what he has seen there and elsewhere during thousands of years in our rolling world.

Who acts: rays, he, His · What happens: tremble, wish, write down, tell, see, roll · To what, where: white wall, wall, rolling world · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rays, he, His), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctmarkmarknsubjconjmarkxcompcompound:prtcaseoblobjnsubjauxconjpunctobjnsubjauxadvcladvmodccconjcaseoblcasenmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootHisPRONraysNOUNtrembleVERBonADPtheDETwhiteADJwallNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJhePRONwishedVERBtoPARTwriteVERBdownADPonADPitPRONwhatPRONhePRONcanAUXtellVERB,PUNCTwhatPRONhePRONhasAUXseenVERBthereADVandCCONJelsewhereADVduringADPthousandsNOUNofADPyearsNOUNinADPourPRONrollingVERBworldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 raysnmod:poss
2raysrayNOUNNumber=Plur3 tremblensubj
3trembletrembleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 wallcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 walldet
6whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos7 wallamod
7wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing3 trembleobl
8,,PUNCT_12 wishedpunct
9asasSCONJ_12 wishedmark
10ififSCONJ_12 wishedmark
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 wishednsubj
12wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 trembleconj
13totoPART_14 writemark
14writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf12 wishedxcomp
15downdownADP_14 writecompound:prt
16ononADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 writeobl
18whatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 tellobj
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 tellnsubj
20cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin21 tellaux
21telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf14 writeconj
22,,PUNCT_26 seenpunct
23whatwhatPRONPronType=Int26 seenobj
24hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 seennsubj
25hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 seenaux
26seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 wishedadvcl
27therethereADVPronType=Dem26 seenadvmod
28andandCCONJ_29 elsewherecc
29elsewhereelsewhereADV_27 thereconj
30duringduringADP_31 thousandscase
31thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur26 seenobl
32ofofADP_33 yearscase
33yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur31 thousandsnmod
34ininADP_37 worldcase
35ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 worldnmod:poss
36rollingrollVERBVerbForm=Ger37 worldamod
37worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing26 seenobl
38..PUNCT_3 tremblepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tremblepresentHis raysthe white wallvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wall=Location
2wish a condition, not said to happenpasthevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3write down not said to happento-infinitivehe not said herewallvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on it=Destination
4tell speech: assertcanhevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient
5seepresent · perfectheour rolling world; thereduring thousands of yearsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
6rollgerundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7rayHis = henom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/2/