Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 209
And tearless, but sunk in bitter reflection, he sat upon his hard couch, and then knelt down--before whom?
Who acts: evil · What happens: sink, sit, kneel down · To what, where: tearless, bitter reflection, hard couch
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sunk | cc |
| 2 | tearless | tearless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sunk | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sunk | punct |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 sunk | cc |
| 5 | sunk | sink | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 reflection | case |
| 7 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 reflection | amod |
| 8 | reflection | reflection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sunk | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sat | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sat | nsubj |
| 11 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sunk | parataxis |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 couch | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 couch | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 couch | amod |
| 15 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sat | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 knelt | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 knelt | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 knelt | advmod |
| 19 | knelt | kneel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sat | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 knelt | advmod |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 whom | punct |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 23 whom | case |
| 23 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 knelt | obj |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 sunk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink | participle · passive | tearless | bitter reflection | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | evil | evil's hard couch | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon couch=Location | ||||
| 3 | kneel down | past | evil not said here | then | down property | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/209/