Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 233
When years had gone by his skeleton was dug up, as the skeletons of the monks who had died before him had been; it was clad in a brown frock, a rosary was put into the bony hand, and the form was placed among the ranks of other skeletons in the cloisters of the convent.
Who acts: years, monks · What happens: go, dig up, die, have, clad, put · To what, where: skeleton, brown frock, rosary, bony hand, form, cloisters
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (years, monks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 gone | advmod |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 9 dug | mark |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 skeleton | nmod:poss |
| 7 | skeleton | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dug | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 dug | aux:pass |
| 9 | dug | dig | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 gone | advcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 dug | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 skeletons | punct |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 skeletons | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 skeletons | det |
| 14 | skeletons | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gone | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 monks | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 monks | det |
| 17 | monks | monk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 skeletons | nmod |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 died | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 died | aux |
| 20 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 monks | acl:relcl |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 died | obl |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 skeletons | parataxis |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 had | xcomp |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 clad | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 clad | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 clad | aux:pass |
| 28 | clad | clad | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 gone | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 frock | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 frock | det |
| 31 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 frock | amod |
| 32 | frock | frock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 clad | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 put | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 rosary | det |
| 35 | rosary | rosary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 put | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 put | aux:pass |
| 37 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 clad | conj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 hand | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 hand | det |
| 40 | bony | bony | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 hand | amod |
| 41 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 put | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 placed | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 placed | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 form | det |
| 45 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 placed | aux:pass |
| 47 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 put | conj |
| 48 | among | among | ADP | _ | 50 ranks | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 ranks | det |
| 50 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 placed | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 skeletons | case |
| 52 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 skeletons | amod |
| 53 | skeletons | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 ranks | nmod |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 cloisters | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 cloisters | det |
| 56 | cloisters | cloister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 placed | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 convent | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 convent | det |
| 59 | convent | convent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 cloisters | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | years | as the skeletons of the monks | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dig up | past · passive | world's skeleton | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | die | past · perfect | the monks | before world | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | have | past | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | clad | past · passive | skeleton | a brown frock | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | put | past · passive | a rosary | the bony hand | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 7 | place | past · passive | the form | the cloisters of the convent | among the ranks of other skeletons | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme among rank=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/233/