Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Psyche, sentence 76
Gayly-dressed serving-men, adorned with trappings like sleigh horses, walked to and fro, and some reclined at their ease upon the carved oak seats, as if they were the masters of the house.
Who acts: dressed serving men, men · What happens: dress, adorn, walk, fro, recline, carve · To what, where: some, ease
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Psyche. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dressed serving men, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gayly | gayly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dressed | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Gayly | punct |
| 3 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 men | amod |
| 4 | serving | serving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 men | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 serving | punct |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 adorned | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 adorned | punct |
| 8 | adorned | adorn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 trappings | case |
| 10 | trappings | trapping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 adorned | obl |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 horses | case |
| 12 | sleigh | sleigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 horses | compound |
| 13 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 trappings | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 walked | punct |
| 15 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 adorned | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 walked | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 fro | cc |
| 18 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 walked | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 reclined | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 reclined | cc |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 reclined | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | reclined | recline | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 adorned | conj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 ease | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 ease | nmod:poss |
| 25 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 reclined | obl |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 seats | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 seats | det |
| 28 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 seats | amod |
| 29 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seats | compound |
| 30 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 reclined | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 masters | punct |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 masters | case |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 masters | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 masters | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 masters | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 masters | det |
| 37 | masters | master | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 reclined | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 house | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 house | det |
| 40 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 masters | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 adorned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | adorn | participle | dressed serving men | with trappings like sleigh horses | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with trapping=Theme | ||||
| 3 | walk | past | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | fro | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | recline | participle · passive | some | men's ease | upon the carved oak seats | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at ease=Destination | |||
| 6 | carve | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | men = man | as the masters; of the house | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/151/76/