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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Puppet-show Man, sentence 1

On board a steamer I once met an elderly man, with such a merry face that, if it was really an index of his mind, he must have been the happiest fellow in creation; and indeed he considered himself so, for I heard it from his own mouth.

Who acts: I, merry face, man · What happens: meet, be, have, consider, hear, mind · To what, where: elderly man, steamer, index, happiest fellow, creation, man

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Puppet-show Man. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, merry face, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casecasedetoblnsubjadvmoddetamodobjpunctcasedet:predetdetamodoblnsubjpunctmarknsubjcopadvmoddetacl:relclcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclxcompcopdetamodobjcasenmodpunctccadvmodnsubjparataxisobjadvmodpunctcasensubjconjobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootOnADPboardADPaDETsteamerNOUNIPRONonceADVmetVERBanDETelderlyADJmanNOUN,PUNCTwithADPsuchDETaDETmerryADJfaceNOUNthatPRON,PUNCTifSCONJitPRONwasAUXreallyADVanDETindexNOUNofADPhisPRONmindNOUN,PUNCThePRONmustAUXhaveVERBbeenAUXtheDEThappiestADJfellowNOUNinADPcreationNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJindeedADVhePRONconsideredVERBhimselfPRONsoADV,PUNCTforADPIPRONheardVERBitPRONfromADPhisPRONownADJmouthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 steamercase
2boardboardADP_4 steamercase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 steamerdet
4steamersteamerNOUNNumber=Sing7 metobl
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 metnsubj
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult7 metadvmod
7metmeetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 mandet
9elderlyelderlyADJDegree=Pos10 manamod
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing7 metobj
11,,PUNCT_16 facepunct
12withwithADP_16 facecase
13suchsuchDETPronType=Ind16 facedet:predet
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 facedet
15merrymerryADJDegree=Pos16 faceamod
16facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 metobl
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 indexnsubj
18,,PUNCT_17 thatpunct
19ififSCONJ_24 indexmark
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 indexnsubj
21wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 indexcop
22reallyreallyADV_24 indexadvmod
23anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 indexdet
24indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing16 faceacl:relcl
25ofofADP_27 mindcase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 mindnmod:poss
27mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing24 indexnmod
28,,PUNCT_24 indexpunct
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 mustnsubj
30mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin24 indexacl:relcl
31havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf30 mustxcomp
32beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part35 fellowcop
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 fellowdet
34happiesthappyADJDegree=Sup35 fellowamod
35fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing31 haveobj
36ininADP_37 creationcase
37creationcreationNOUNNumber=Sing35 fellownmod
38;;PUNCT_42 consideredpunct
39andandCCONJ_42 consideredcc
40indeedindeedADV_42 consideredadvmod
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 considerednsubj
42consideredconsiderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 fellowparataxis
43himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes42 consideredobj
44sosoADV_42 consideredadvmod
45,,PUNCT_48 heardpunct
46forforADP_48 heardcase
47IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 heardnsubj
48heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 consideredconj
49ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 heardobj
50fromfromADP_53 mouthcase
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs53 mouthnmod:poss
52ownownADJDegree=Pos53 mouthamod
53mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing48 heardobl
54..PUNCT_7 metpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetpastIa elderly mana steamerwith such merry face; once propertyvn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme with face=Instrument
2is a a condition, not said to happenpastsuch merry facea indexof man's mindtree rules
3haveinfinitivesuch merry face not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4is aparticiplethe happiest fellowcreationtree rules
5considerpastmanmanindeed propertyvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute
6hearpastIfaceman's own mouthvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Topic from mouth=Source
7mindmannom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/152/1/