Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Puppet-show Man, sentence 1
On board a steamer I once met an elderly man, with such a merry face that, if it was really an index of his mind, he must have been the happiest fellow in creation; and indeed he considered himself so, for I heard it from his own mouth.
Who acts: I, merry face, man · What happens: meet, be, have, consider, hear, mind · To what, where: elderly man, steamer, index, happiest fellow, creation, man
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Puppet-show Man. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, merry face, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 steamer | case |
| 2 | board | board | ADP | _ | 4 steamer | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 steamer | det |
| 4 | steamer | steamer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 met | obl |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 met | nsubj |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 met | advmod |
| 7 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | elderly | elderly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 met | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 face | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 face | case |
| 13 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 face | det:predet |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 face | det |
| 15 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 face | amod |
| 16 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 met | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 index | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 that | punct |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 index | mark |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 index | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 index | cop |
| 22 | really | really | ADV | _ | 24 index | advmod |
| 23 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 index | det |
| 24 | index | index | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 face | acl:relcl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 mind | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mind | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 index | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 index | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 must | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 index | acl:relcl |
| 31 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 must | xcomp |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 fellow | cop |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 fellow | det |
| 34 | happiest | happy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 fellow | amod |
| 35 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 have | obj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 creation | case |
| 37 | creation | creation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fellow | nmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 considered | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 considered | cc |
| 40 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 42 considered | advmod |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 considered | nsubj |
| 42 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 fellow | parataxis |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 42 considered | obj |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 considered | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 heard | punct |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 heard | case |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 heard | nsubj |
| 48 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 considered | conj |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 heard | obj |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 53 mouth | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 52 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 mouth | amod |
| 53 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 heard | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | I | a elderly man | a steamer | with such merry face; once property | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent man=Theme with face=Instrument | ||
| 2 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | such merry face | a index | of man's mind | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | infinitive | such merry face not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | participle | the happiest fellow | creation | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | consider | past | man | man | indeed property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Attribute | |||
| 6 | hear | past | I | face | man's own mouth | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Topic from mouth=Source | |||
| 7 | mind | man | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/152/1/