Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Puppet-show Man, sentence 37
I said so to him, and he smiled; and I could have sworn that he was one of these ancient deities in disguise, or, at all events, that he belonged to the race of the gods.
Who acts: I, lecturer, gods · What happens: say, smile, swear, be, belong, race · To what, where: lecturer, events, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Puppet-show Man. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, lecturer, gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 him | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 smiled | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 smiled | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 smiled | nsubj |
| 9 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 sworn | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sworn | cc |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 sworn | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 sworn | aux |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 sworn | aux |
| 15 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 said | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 one | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 one | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 one | cop |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 sworn | xcomp |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 deities | case |
| 21 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 deities | det |
| 22 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 deities | amod |
| 23 | deities | deity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 one | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 disguise | case |
| 25 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 deities | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 events | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 events | cc |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 or | punct |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 events | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 events | det |
| 31 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sworn | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 belonged | punct |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 belonged | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 belonged | nsubj |
| 35 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sworn | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 race | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 race | det |
| 38 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 belonged | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 gods | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 gods | det |
| 41 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 race | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | I | lecturer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | smile | past | lecturer | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | swear | could · perfect | I | all events | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | lecturer | one | of this ancient deities in disguise | tree rules | |||
| 5 | belong | past | lecturer | to the race of the gods | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | race | the gods | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/152/37/