Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Puppet-show Man, sentence 43
The spirit had come upon us all; the puppets had become distinguished actors--at least, so they said themselves--and I was their director.
Who acts: spirit, puppets, I · What happens: come, become, say, be · To what, where: distinguished actors, puppets, director · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Puppet-show Man. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, puppets, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 spirit | det |
| 2 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 us | case |
| 6 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 come | obl |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 us | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 become | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 puppets | det |
| 10 | puppets | puppet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 become | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 become | aux |
| 12 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 come | conj |
| 13 | distinguished | distinguished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 actors | amod |
| 14 | actors | actor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 become | xcomp |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 least | punct |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 least | case |
| 17 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 actors | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 said | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | conj |
| 22 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 said | obj |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 director | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 director | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 director | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 director | cop |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 director | nmod:poss |
| 28 | director | director | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · perfect | the spirit | upon us | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon we=Location | ||||
| 2 | become | past · perfect | the puppets | distinguished actors | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | puppets = puppet | puppets = puppet | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent themselves=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | I | puppets's director | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/152/43/