Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Puppet-show Man, sentence 71
But I make them shorter, for the youngsters don't like long speeches; and if they have anything mournful, they like it to be over quickly."
Who acts: I, youngsters · What happens: make, not like, have, like, be · To what, where: Plays, long speeches, anything, mamma
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Puppet-show Man. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, youngsters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 make | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 make | nsubj |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 make | obj |
| 5 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 make | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 like | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 12 like | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 youngsters | det |
| 9 | youngsters | youngster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 like | nsubj |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 like | aux |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 like | advmod |
| 12 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | conj |
| 13 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 speeches | amod |
| 14 | speeches | speech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 like | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 like | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 like | cc |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 have | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 have | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 like | advcl |
| 20 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 have | obj |
| 21 | mournful | mournful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 anything | amod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 have | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 like | nsubj |
| 24 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 like | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 over | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 over | cop |
| 28 | over | over | ADV | _ | 24 like | advmod |
| 29 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 28 over | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | I | Plays = play | short property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product | |||
| 2 | not like | present · do-support | the youngsters | long speeches | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot speech=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | youngsters = youngster | anything | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient | ||||
| 4 | like | present | youngsters = youngster | mamma | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | over, quickly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/152/71/