Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Races, sentence 13
"But now, if I have been lying the whole winter in the moor," said the swallow, "and suppose I slept the whole time, would that be taken into account?"
Who acts: swallow · What happens: lie, say, suppose, sleep, take · To what, where: moor, that, account · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Races. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swallow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 2 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 said | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 now | punct |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 lying | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 lying | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 lying | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 lying | aux |
| 9 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 said | advcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 winter | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 winter | amod |
| 12 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lying | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 moor | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 moor | det |
| 15 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lying | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lying | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 lying | punct |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 swallow | det |
| 20 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 swallow | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 swallow | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 suppose | cc |
| 24 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | conj |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 slept | nsubj |
| 26 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 suppose | ccomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 time | det |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 time | amod |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 slept | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 taken | punct |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 taken | aux |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 taken | aux:pass |
| 34 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 said | ccomp |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 account | case |
| 36 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 taken | obl |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 taken | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · perfect · progressive | the swallow = swallow | the moor | winter | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in moor=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | the swallow | now | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | suppose in a quote | present | the swallow not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | sleep in a quote | past | the swallow = swallow | time | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | take in a quote | would · passive | that | account | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into account=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/153/13/