Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Races, sentence 23
Seven times have I already had the honor to be present at the distribution of the prizes, and to vote; but to-day is the first time I have been able to carry out my will.
Who acts: Seven times, I · What happens: have, be, vote, carry out, distribute · To what, where: honor, distribution, first time, prizes
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Races. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Seven times, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 times | nummod |
| 2 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 had | nsubj |
| 5 | already | already | ADV | _ | 6 had | advmod |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 have | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 honor | det |
| 8 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 present | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 present | cop |
| 11 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 honor | acl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 distribution | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 distribution | det |
| 14 | distribution | distribution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 present | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 prizes | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 prizes | det |
| 17 | prizes | prize | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 distribution | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 vote | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 vote | cc |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 vote | mark |
| 21 | vote | vote | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 time | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 time | cc |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 day | case |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 to | punct |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 time | obl |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 time | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 time | det |
| 29 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 time | amod |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 able | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 able | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 able | cop |
| 34 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 time | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 carry | mark |
| 36 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 able | xcomp |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 carry | compound:prt |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 will | nmod:poss |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 carry | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Seven times | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | past | I | the honor | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honor=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | I not said here | the honor not said here | the distribution of the prizes | present property | tree rules | ||
| 4 | vote | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | the first time | day | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present · perfect | I | the first time not said here | able property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | carry out | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | distribute | the prizes | nom distribution «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/153/23/