Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Races, sentence 34
I observed the well-grown ears of the hare; it is a pleasure to me to observe how long they are.
Who acts: I · What happens: observe, grow, be · To what, where: grown ears, pleasure, me
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Races. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 observed | nsubj |
| 2 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ears | det |
| 4 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 grown | advmod |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 well | punct |
| 6 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 ears | amod |
| 7 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 observed | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 hare | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hare | det |
| 10 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ears | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 pleasure | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 pleasure | expl |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 pleasure | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 pleasure | det |
| 15 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 observed | obl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 pleasure | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 observe | mark |
| 19 | observe | observe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 observed | advcl |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 long | advmod |
| 21 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 observe | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 are | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 long | cop |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 observed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | past | I | the grown ears of the hare | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ear=Topic | ||||
| 2 | grow | participle | well property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | a pleasure | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | observe | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/153/34/