Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Races, sentence 42
At last he had to stop in his career, and the engine ran over his hind legs, and crushed them; for I set upon it.
Who acts: hare, engine, I · What happens: have, stop, run, crush, set · To what, where: last, career, hind legs, legs, engine
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Races. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, engine, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 stop | mark |
| 6 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 career | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 career | nmod:poss |
| 9 | career | career | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stop | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 ran | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ran | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 engine | det |
| 13 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 ran | nsubj |
| 14 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 legs | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 legs | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 legs | amod |
| 18 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 ran | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 crushed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 crushed | cc |
| 21 | crushed | crush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 crushed | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 set | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 set | nsubj |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | hare | last | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stop | to-infinitive | hare not said here | hare's career | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in career=Location | ||||
| 3 | run | past | the engine | hare's hind legs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over leg=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | crush | past | hare not said here | legs = leg | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 5 | set | present | I | engine | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent upon it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/153/42/