Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Races, sentence 45
"It really seems to me," thought the wild rose, though she did not express her opinion aloud--it is not in her nature to do so,--though it would have been quite as well if she had; "it certainly seems to me that the sunbeam ought to have had the honor of receiving the first prize.
Who acts: It, wild rose, Buz, opinion, sunbeam, honor · What happens: seem, think, not express, not be, do, have · To what, where: wild rose, opinion, nature, Buz, honor, first prize · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Races. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, wild rose, Buz, opinion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 seems | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seems | nsubj |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 seems | advmod |
| 4 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 seems | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 thought | punct |
| 9 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seems | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rose | det |
| 11 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rose | amod |
| 12 | rose | rose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thought | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 express | punct |
| 14 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 18 express | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 express | nsubj |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 express | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 express | advmod |
| 18 | express | express | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 thought | conj |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 opinion | nmod:poss |
| 20 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 express | obj |
| 21 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 18 express | advmod |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 nature | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 nature | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 nature | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 nature | advmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 nature | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 nature | nmod:poss |
| 28 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 express | obl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 do | mark |
| 30 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 nature | acl |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 do | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 would | punct |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 would | punct |
| 34 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 36 would | mark |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 would | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 seems | parataxis |
| 37 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 would | xcomp |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 as | cop |
| 39 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 40 as | advmod |
| 40 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 37 have | advmod |
| 41 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 as | fixed |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 had | mark |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 had | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 as | advcl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 seems | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 seems | punct |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 seems | nsubj |
| 48 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 49 seems | advmod |
| 49 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 have | parataxis |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 me | case |
| 51 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 seems | obl |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 had | mark |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 sunbeam | det |
| 54 | sunbeam | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 had | nsubj |
| 55 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 had | aux |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 had | mark |
| 57 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 had | aux |
| 58 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 seems | advcl |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 honor | det |
| 60 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 had | obj |
| 61 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 62 receiving | mark |
| 62 | receiving | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 60 honor | acl |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 prize | det |
| 64 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 65 prize | amod |
| 65 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 receiving | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seems | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem in a quote | present | It | the wild rose = rose | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | the wild rose | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not express | past · do-support | Buz | Buz's opinion | aloud property | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opinion=Theme | |||
| 4 | not is | present | opinion | Buz's nature | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | Buz not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | is | participle | as property | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | Buz | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | seem in a quote | present | it | Buz | certainly property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 10 | have in a quote | ought · perfect | the sunbeam | the honor | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honor=Patient | ||||
| 11 | receive in a quote | gerund | the honor not said here | the first prize | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme | ||||
| 12 | opine | Buz | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/153/45/