Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Red Shoes, sentence 29
She said that it was a shocking thing to do, that it was very improper, and that Karen was always to go to church in future in black shoes, even if they were old.
Who acts: Karen, organ, shoes · What happens: say, be, do · To what, where: shocking thing, future · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karen, organ, shoes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 thing | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thing | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thing | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 thing | det |
| 7 | shocking | shocking | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 thing | amod |
| 8 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 do | mark |
| 10 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 thing | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 improper | punct |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 improper | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 improper | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 improper | cop |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 improper | advmod |
| 16 | improper | improper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 said | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 go | cc |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 20 | Karen | Karen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 go | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 go | cop |
| 22 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 go | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 church | case |
| 26 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 future | case |
| 28 | future | future | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 go | obl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 shoes | case |
| 30 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 shoes | amod |
| 31 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 go | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 old | punct |
| 33 | even | even | ADV | _ | 37 old | advmod |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 old | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 old | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 old | cop |
| 37 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 go | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Karen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | organ | a shocking thing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | Karen not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | organ | improper property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | Karen | future | to church; in black shoes; always, go property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | shoes = shoe | old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/154/29/