Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Red Shoes, sentence 50
She looked at the red shoes, saying to herself that there was no sin in doing that; she put the red shoes on, thinking there was no harm in that either; and then she went to the ball; and commenced to dance.
Who acts: Karen, sin, harm · What happens: look, say, be, do, put, think · To what, where: Karen, sin, red shoes, ball · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Karen, sin, harm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 shoes | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shoes | det |
| 5 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 shoes | amod |
| 6 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 looked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 looked | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 herself | case |
| 10 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 saying | obl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 was | mark |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 was | expl |
| 13 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 sin | det |
| 15 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 was | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 17 doing | mark |
| 17 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 sin | acl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 doing | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 put | nsubj |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shoes | det |
| 23 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 shoes | amod |
| 24 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 put | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADV | _ | 21 put | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thinking | punct |
| 27 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 put | advcl |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 29 was | expl |
| 29 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 thinking | ccomp |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 harm | det |
| 31 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 was | nsubj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 that | case |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 harm | nmod |
| 34 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 31 harm | cc |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 went | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 went | cc |
| 37 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 went | advmod |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 went | nsubj |
| 39 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 ball | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 ball | det |
| 42 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 went | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 commenced | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 commenced | cc |
| 45 | commenced | commence | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 dance | mark |
| 47 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 commenced | xcomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Karen | at the red shoes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at shoe=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Karen not said here | Karen | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to herself=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | be | past | no sin | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do | gerund | no sin not said here | no sin | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | put | past | Karen | the red shoes | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent shoe=Goal | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | gerund | Karen not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | be | past | no harm in that | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | go | past | Karen | the ball | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ball=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | commence | past | Karen not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 10 | dance | to-infinitive | Karen not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/154/50/