Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Red Shoes, sentence 7
Just then a large old carriage came by, and in it sat an old lady; she looked at the little girl, and taking pity on her, said to the clergyman, "Look here, if you will give me the little girl, I will take care of her."
Who acts: large old carriage, Karen, clergyman · What happens: come by, sit, look, take, say, give · To what, where: old lady, carriage, pity, clergyman, little girl, large old carriage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large old carriage, Karen, clergyman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 came | advmod |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 carriage | det |
| 4 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 carriage | amod |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 carriage | amod |
| 6 | carriage | carriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sat | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sat | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sat | obl |
| 13 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 lady | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 lady | amod |
| 16 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sat | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 looked | nsubj |
| 19 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 girl | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 girl | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 girl | amod |
| 23 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 looked | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 taking | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 taking | cc |
| 26 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 came | advcl |
| 27 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 taking | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 taking | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 clergyman | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 clergyman | det |
| 34 | clergyman | clergyman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Look | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 Look | punct |
| 37 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | parataxis |
| 38 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 Look | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 give | punct |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 give | mark |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 give | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 give | aux |
| 43 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 Look | conj |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 give | iobj |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 girl | det |
| 46 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 girl | amod |
| 47 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 give | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 take | punct |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 51 take | nsubj |
| 50 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 51 take | aux |
| 51 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 came | parataxis |
| 52 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 take | obj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 her | case |
| 54 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 take | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 51 take | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come by | past | a large old carriage | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | a large old carriage not said here | a old lady | carriage | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent lady=Theme in it=Location | |||
| 3 | look | past | Karen | at the little girl | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at girl=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | a large old carriage not said here | pity | on Karen | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pity=Theme on she=Destination | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | a large old carriage not said here | the clergyman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to clergyman=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | look in a quote | infinitive | here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | give a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | the clergyman = clergyman | the little girl | a large old carriage = carriage | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient girl=Theme | |||
| 8 | take in a quote | future | a large old carriage = carriage | care | of Karen | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of she=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/154/7/