Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Red Shoes, sentence 97
He touched the walls, which opened wide apart, and she saw the organ which was pealing forth; she saw the pictures of the old pastors and their wives, and the congregation sitting in the polished chairs and singing from their hymn-books.
Who acts: God, walls, branch, organ, congregation · What happens: touch, open, see, peal, sit, polish · To what, where: walls, organ, pictures, polished chairs, hymn books
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Red Shoes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, walls, branch, organ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 touched | nsubj |
| 2 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 walls | det |
| 4 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 touched | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 opened | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 opened | nsubj |
| 7 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 walls | acl:relcl |
| 8 | wide | wide | ADV | _ | 9 apart | advmod |
| 9 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 7 opened | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 opened | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 organ | det |
| 15 | organ | organ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 pealing | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 pealing | aux |
| 18 | pealing | peal | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 organ | acl:relcl |
| 19 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 18 pealing | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 saw | nsubj |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 touched | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 pictures | det |
| 24 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 saw | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 pastors | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 pastors | det |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 pastors | amod |
| 28 | pastors | pastor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 pictures | nmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 wives | cc |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 wives | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pastors | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 congregation | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 congregation | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 congregation | det |
| 35 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 touched | parataxis |
| 36 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 congregation | acl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 chairs | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 chairs | det |
| 39 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 chairs | amod |
| 40 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 sitting | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 singing | cc |
| 42 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 sitting | conj |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 books | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 books | nmod:poss |
| 45 | hymn | hymn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 books | compound |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 hymn | punct |
| 47 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 singing | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 touched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | past | God | the walls | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme wall=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | open | past | the walls | apart property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | branch | the organ | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer organ=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | peal | past · progressive | the organ | forth property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past | branch | the pictures of the old pastors and pictures's wives | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer picture=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | sit | gerund | the congregation not said here | the polished chairs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chair=Location | ||||
| 7 | polish | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | sing speech: express | gerund | the congregation not said here | pictures's hymn books | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/154/97/