Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Everything in the Right Place, sentence 101
The clergymen stood humbly together in a corner, and looked as if they were preparing for a funeral, but it was a festival--only the amusement had not yet begun.
Who acts: clergymen, hall · What happens: stand, look, prepare, be, not begin · To what, where: corner, festival, amusement
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Everything in the Right Place. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clergymen, hall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 clergymen | det |
| 2 | clergymen | clergyman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | humbly | humbly | ADV | _ | 5 together | advmod |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 stood | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 corner | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 corner | det |
| 8 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 looked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 looked | cc |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 preparing | mark |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 preparing | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 preparing | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 preparing | aux |
| 16 | preparing | prepare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 looked | advcl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 funeral | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 funeral | det |
| 19 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 preparing | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 festival | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 festival | cc |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 festival | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 festival | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 festival | det |
| 25 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 begun | punct |
| 27 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 amusement | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 amusement | det |
| 29 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 begun | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 begun | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 begun | advmod |
| 32 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 33 begun | advmod |
| 33 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the clergymen | a corner | together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | |||
| 2 | look | past | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | prepare | past · progressive | clergymen = clergyman | for a funeral | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for funeral=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | hall | a festival | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not begin | past · perfect · passive | the amusement | yet | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/155/101/