Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Everything in the Right Place, sentence 109
They wished to tease him--that was evident, and therefore the tutor declined to play, although he could do so very well.
Who acts: guests, that, tutor · What happens: wish, tease, be, decline, not play, do · To what, where: tutor
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Everything in the Right Place. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guests, that, tutor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wished | nsubj |
| 2 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 tease | mark |
| 4 | tease | tease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wished | xcomp |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tease | obj |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 evident | punct |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 evident | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 evident | cop |
| 9 | evident | evident | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wished | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 declined | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 declined | cc |
| 12 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 15 declined | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tutor | det |
| 14 | tutor | tutor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 declined | nsubj |
| 15 | declined | decline | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wished | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 play | mark |
| 17 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 declined | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 do | punct |
| 19 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 22 do | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 do | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 play | conj |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 well | advmod |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 well | advmod |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 do | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | past | guests = guest | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tease not said to happen | to-infinitive | guests = guest not said here | tutor | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | past | that | evident property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | decline | past | the tutor | therefore property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not play | to-infinitive | the tutor not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | do | could | tutor | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/155/109/