Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Everything in the Right Place, sentence 17
The men-servants and maids looked over his stock of articles and bargained with him; loud crying and screaming were heard from the master's table above: they called it singing--indeed, they did their best.
Who acts: men, servants, child · What happens: look, bargain, cry, scream, hear, call · To what, where: loud, table, best, articles · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Everything in the Right Place. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, servants, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 men | det |
| 2 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 men | punct |
| 4 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 looked | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 maids | cc |
| 6 | maids | maid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 servants | conj |
| 7 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 stock | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 stock | nmod:poss |
| 10 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looked | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 articles | case |
| 12 | articles | article | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stock | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bargained | cc |
| 14 | bargained | bargain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 articles | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bargained | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 loud | punct |
| 18 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 heard | nsubj |
| 19 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 loud | advcl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 screaming | cc |
| 21 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 crying | conj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 heard | aux:pass |
| 23 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 looked | parataxis |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 table | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 master | det |
| 26 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 table | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 master | case |
| 28 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 heard | obl |
| 29 | above | above | ADP | _ | 28 table | nmod |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 called | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 called | nsubj |
| 32 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 looked | parataxis |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 called | obj |
| 34 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 called | xcomp |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 indeed | punct |
| 36 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 34 singing | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 did | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 did | nsubj |
| 39 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 called | conj |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 best | nmod:poss |
| 41 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 39 did | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the men | over child's stock of articles | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over stock=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bargain | participle | the men not said here | with child | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | scream speech: express | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | hear | past · passive | loud | the master's table | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Topic from table=Source | ||||
| 6 | call | past | servants = servant | table | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | gerund | servants = servant not said here | indeed property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | do | past | servants = servant | servants's best | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | stock | child | articles | nom stock «possession transitive»: poss=agent of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/155/17/