Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Everything in the Right Place, sentence 32
"That's a bad pastime," he said; "when the devil saw the Bible for the first time he wanted to produce a caricature in opposition to it, and invented card-playing."
Who acts: That, playing, devil, first time · What happens: be, say, see, want, produce, invent · To what, where: bad pastime, Bible, first time, caricature, devil, opposition · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Everything in the Right Place. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, playing, devil, first time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 pastime | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 pastime | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 pastime | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pastime | det |
| 5 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pastime | amod |
| 6 | pastime | pastime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 pastime | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 pastime | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 saw | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 saw | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 devil | det |
| 15 | devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | nsubj |
| 16 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Bible | det |
| 18 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 time | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 time | det |
| 21 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 time | amod |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 saw | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 wanted | nsubj |
| 24 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 time | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 produce | mark |
| 26 | produce | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 wanted | xcomp |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 caricature | det |
| 28 | caricature | caricature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 produce | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 opposition | case |
| 30 | opposition | opposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 produce | obl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 produce | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 playing | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 playing | cc |
| 35 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 card | amod |
| 36 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 playing | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 card | punct |
| 38 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 saw | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | That | a bad pastime | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | playing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see in a quote | past | the devil | the Bible | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bible=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | want in a quote | past | playing | the first time not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | produce not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the first time not said here | a caricature | devil | opposition | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caricature=Result | ||
| 6 | invent in a quote | participle | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | play in a quote | gerund | the devil not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/155/32/