Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Everything in the Right Place, sentence 72
They stopped at the old willow tree, as the youngest of the baron's sons wished very much to have a flute from it, such as had been cut for him from other willow trees; the pastor's son broke a branch off. "
Who acts: thought, sons, son · What happens: stop, wish, have, cut, break off · To what, where: old willow tree, flute, other willow trees, branch
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Everything in the Right Place. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought, sons, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 tree | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tree | amod |
| 6 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tree | compound |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stopped | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wished | punct |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 youngest | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 youngest | det |
| 11 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 wished | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sons | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 baron | det |
| 14 | baron | baron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sons | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 baron | case |
| 16 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 wished | nsubj |
| 17 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stopped | conj |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 much | advmod |
| 19 | much | much | ADV | _ | 17 wished | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 have | mark |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 wished | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 flute | det |
| 23 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 flute | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cut | punct |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 31 cut | mark |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 such | fixed |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 cut | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 cut | aux:pass |
| 31 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 flute | acl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cut | obl |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 trees | case |
| 35 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 trees | amod |
| 36 | willow | willow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 trees | compound |
| 37 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 cut | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 broke | punct |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 pastor | det |
| 40 | pastor | pastor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 son | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 pastor | case |
| 42 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 broke | nsubj |
| 43 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stopped | conj |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 branch | det |
| 45 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 broke | obj |
| 46 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 broke | compound:prt |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stopped | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | thought | the old willow tree | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at tree=Location | ||||
| 2 | wish | past | the baron's sons | as the youngest | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | have | to-infinitive | the baron's sons not said here | a flute | flute | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flute=Patient | |||
| 4 | cut | past · perfect · passive | a flute not said here | other willow trees | for baron | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.material PP.beneficiary»: for he=Beneficiary from tree=Material | |||
| 5 | break off | past | the pastor's son | a branch | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer branch=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/155/72/