Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Everything in the Right Place, sentence 78
And now she told him all that we already know about the tree--the old mansion, the pedlar and the goose-girl who had met there for the first time, and had become the ancestors of the noble family to which the young lady belonged.
Who acts: story, we, goose girl, young lady · What happens: tell, know, meet, become, belong · To what, where: pastor, that, ancestors · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Everything in the Right Place. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, we, goose girl, young lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 told | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 that | det:predet |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 know | obl |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 9 | already | already | ADV | _ | 10 know | advmod |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | ccomp |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 know | obl |
| 14 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 mansion | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mansion | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mansion | amod |
| 17 | mansion | mansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tree | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pedlar | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pedlar | det |
| 20 | pedlar | pedlar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tree | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 girl | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 girl | det |
| 23 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 girl | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 goose | punct |
| 25 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tree | conj |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 met | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 met | aux |
| 28 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 girl | acl:relcl |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 met | advmod |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 time | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 time | det |
| 32 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 33 time | amod |
| 33 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 met | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 become | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 become | cc |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 become | aux |
| 37 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ancestors | det |
| 39 | ancestors | ancestor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 become | xcomp |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 family | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 family | det |
| 42 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 family | amod |
| 43 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 ancestors | nmod |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 which | case |
| 45 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 belonged | obl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 lady | det |
| 47 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 lady | amod |
| 48 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 belonged | nsubj |
| 49 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 family | acl:relcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | story | pastor | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | know | present | we | that | about the tree and the old mansion and the pedlar and the goose girl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about tree=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | meet | past · perfect | the goose girl | there | time | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | become | past · perfect | story not said here | the ancestors of the noble family | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | belong | past | the young lady | to the noble family | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/155/78/