Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Everything in the Right Place, sentence 89
It is the fallacy of the time, and many poets express it, to say that all that is noble is bad and stupid, and that, on the contrary, the lower one goes among the poor, the more brilliant virtues one finds.
Who acts: Nobility, many poets, all, lower one, one · What happens: be, express, say, go, find · To what, where: fallacy, Nobility, brilliant virtues, poor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Everything in the Right Place. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nobility, many poets, all, lower one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 fallacy | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fallacy | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fallacy | det |
| 4 | fallacy | fallacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fallacy | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 express | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 express | cc |
| 10 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 poets | amod |
| 11 | poets | poet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 express | nsubj |
| 12 | express | express | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fallacy | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 express | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 express | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 bad | mark |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 bad | nsubj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 noble | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 noble | cop |
| 21 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 all | acl:relcl |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 bad | cop |
| 23 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 say | ccomp |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 stupid | cc |
| 25 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bad | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 contrary | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 contrary | cc |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 contrary | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 contrary | punct |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 contrary | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 contrary | det |
| 32 | contrary | contrary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fallacy | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 goes | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 one | det |
| 35 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 one | amod |
| 36 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 goes | nsubj |
| 37 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 contrary | conj |
| 38 | among | among | ADP | _ | 40 poor | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 poor | det |
| 40 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 goes | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 virtues | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 virtues | det |
| 43 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 44 brilliant | advmod |
| 44 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 virtues | amod |
| 45 | virtues | virtue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 goes | obl |
| 46 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 finds | nsubj |
| 47 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 virtues | acl:relcl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fallacy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Nobility | the fallacy and the contrary | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | express | present | many poets | Nobility | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | many poets not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | noble property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | present | all | bad property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | all not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | go | present | the lower one | the brilliant virtues | the poor | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme among poor=Location | |||
| 8 | find | present | one | the brilliant virtues not said here | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virtue=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/155/89/