Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 1
This story is from the sand-dunes or sand-hills of Jutland, but it does not begin there in the North, but far away in the South, in Spain.
Who acts: story · What happens: be, not begin · To what, where: sand dunes, North
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dunes | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dunes | cop |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 dunes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dunes | det |
| 6 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dunes | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 sand | punct |
| 8 | dunes | dune | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 hills | cc |
| 10 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hills | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 sand | punct |
| 12 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 dunes | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Jutland | case |
| 14 | Jutland | Jutland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 hills | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 begin | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 begin | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 begin | nsubj |
| 18 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 begin | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 begin | advmod |
| 20 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dunes | parataxis |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 begin | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 North | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 North | det |
| 24 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 begin | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 away | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 away | cc |
| 27 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 away | advmod |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 begin | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 South | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 South | det |
| 31 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 away | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 Spain | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 Spain | case |
| 34 | Spain | Spain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 begin | parataxis |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 dunes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this story | the sand dunes or sand hills of Jutland | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not begin | present · do-support | story | the North; there | away property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/1/