Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 15
"The thought arises, perhaps, from the arrogance of men," said the husband. "
Who acts: thought, husband · What happens: arise, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 arises | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thought | det |
| 3 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 arises | nsubj |
| 4 | arises | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 perhaps | punct |
| 6 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 4 arises | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 arrogance | punct |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 arrogance | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 arrogance | det |
| 10 | arrogance | arrogance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 men | case |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 men | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 men | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 arises | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 husband | det |
| 17 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 arises | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 arises | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise in a quote | present | the thought | perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the husband | of men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/15/