Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 21
Has not so much been given us in this world that we ought to be, we must be, contented with it?"
What happens: not give, be, content · To what, where: us, world
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 given | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 given | advmod |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 given | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 given | advmod |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 given | aux:pass |
| 6 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 given | iobj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 world | case |
| 9 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 world | det |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 given | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 ought | nsubj |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 ought | nsubj |
| 13 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 world | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 be | mark |
| 15 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 ought | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 given | punct |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 be | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 be | aux |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 given | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 contented | punct |
| 21 | contented | content | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 given | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 contented | obl |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 given | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 given | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | present · perfect · passive | us | this world | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: we=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | to-infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | content | participle | with world | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/21/