Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 23

How many have been cast into this world only to endure poverty, shame, illness, and misfortune?

What happens: cast, endure · To what, where: many, world, poverty

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cast	nsubj:pass
3	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 cast	aux
4	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 cast	aux:pass
5	cast	cast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	into	into	ADP	_	8 world	case
7	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 world	det
8	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cast	obl
9	only	only	ADV	_	11 endure	advmod
10	to	to	PART	_	11 endure	mark
11	endure	endure	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 cast	advcl
12	poverty	poverty	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 endure	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 shame	punct
14	shame	shame	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 poverty	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 illness	punct
16	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 poverty	appos
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 misfortune	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 misfortune	cc
19	misfortune	misfortune	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 poverty	conj
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 cast	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cast	present · perfect · passive		many		this world			vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into world=Product
2	endure	to-infinitive		poverty and shame and misfortune					vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme poverty=Circumstance

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/23/