Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 32
Sounds of music and the clatter of castanets came from the road beneath, the stars shone above then, and two eyes full of affection--those of his wife--looked upon him with the expression of undying love. "
Who acts: Sounds, castanets · What happens: come, shine, look, clatter · To what, where: road, stars
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sounds, castanets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 music | case |
| 3 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sounds | nmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 clatter | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 clatter | det |
| 6 | clatter | clatter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 music | conj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 castanets | case |
| 8 | castanets | castanet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 clatter | nmod |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 road | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 road | det |
| 12 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 13 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stars | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stars | det |
| 16 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 came | parataxis |
| 17 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 stars | acl |
| 18 | above | above | ADV | _ | 17 shone | advmod |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 shone | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 full | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 full | cc |
| 22 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 eyes | nummod |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 full | nsubj |
| 24 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 came | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 affection | case |
| 26 | affection | affection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 full | obl |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 those | punct |
| 28 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 full | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 wife | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 wife | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 those | nmod |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 looked | punct |
| 33 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 came | conj |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 looked | obl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 expression | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 expression | det |
| 38 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 looked | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 love | case |
| 40 | undying | undying | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 love | amod |
| 41 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 expression | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Sounds of music and the clatter of castanets | the road | beneath property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from road=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | shine | participle | the stars not said here | then | above property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | look | past | Sounds of music and the clatter of castanets not said here | upon husband; with the expression of undying love | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | clatter | castanets | nom clatter «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/32/