Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 62
It was a Sunday, towards the end of September; the sun was shining, and the chiming of the church bells in the Bay of Nissum was carried along by the breeze like a chain of sounds.
Who acts: pair, sun, breeze · What happens: be, shine, chime, carry · To what, where: Sunday
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pair, sun, breeze), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 Sunday | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 Sunday | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 Sunday | det |
| 4 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 end | punct |
| 6 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Sunday | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 September | case |
| 10 | September | September | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 end | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 shining | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sun | det |
| 13 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shining | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 shining | aux |
| 15 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 Sunday | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 chiming | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 chiming | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 chiming | det |
| 19 | chiming | chime | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 shining | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 bells | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bells | det |
| 22 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bells | compound |
| 23 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 chiming | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Bay | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Bay | det |
| 26 | Bay | Bay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 bells | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Nissum | case |
| 28 | Nissum | Nissum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Bay | nmod |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 carried | aux:pass |
| 30 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 31 | along | along | ADV | _ | 30 carried | advmod |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 breeze | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 breeze | det |
| 34 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carried | obl |
| 35 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 chain | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 chain | det |
| 37 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 breeze | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 sounds | case |
| 39 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 chain | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | pair | a Sunday | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shine | past · progressive | the sun | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | chime | gerund | the sun not said here | of the church bells in the Bay of Nissum | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | past · passive | the breeze like a chain of sounds | a Sunday | along property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/62/