Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 75
To-morrow our little son would have been five years old if we had been permitted to keep him."
Who acts: little son · What happens: be, permit, keep · To what, where: we, son
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 morrow | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 To | punct |
| 3 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 old | obl |
| 4 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 son | amod |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 old | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 old | aux |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 old | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 old | cop |
| 10 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 old | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 permitted | mark |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 permitted | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 permitted | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 permitted | aux:pass |
| 17 | permitted | permit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 old | advcl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 keep | mark |
| 19 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 permitted | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 keep | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 old | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would · perfect | our little son | year | to morrow; old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | permit a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | we | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | son | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/75/