Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 81
A gust of wind rushed between the hills, hurling the particles of sand high into the air; another gust, and the strings of fish hung up to dry flapped and beat violently against the walls of the cottage; then everything was quiet once more, and the sun shone with renewed heat.
Who acts: everything · What happens: rush, hurl, hang up, dry, flap, beat · To what, where: gust, hills, particles, air, strings, walls
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 gust | det |
| 2 | gust | gust | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 wind | case |
| 4 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gust | nmod |
| 5 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 gust | acl |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 hills | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hills | det |
| 8 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 rushed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hurling | punct |
| 10 | hurling | hurl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 rushed | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 particles | det |
| 12 | particles | particle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hurling | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 sand | case |
| 14 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 particles | nmod |
| 15 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 hurling | advmod |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 air | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 air | det |
| 18 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hurling | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 gust | punct |
| 20 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 gust | det |
| 21 | gust | gust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gust | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 strings | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 strings | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 strings | det |
| 25 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gust | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 fish | case |
| 27 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 strings | nmod |
| 28 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 strings | acl |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 hung | compound:prt |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 dry | mark |
| 31 | dry | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 hung | advcl |
| 32 | flapped | flap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 dry | xcomp |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 beat | cc |
| 34 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 flapped | conj |
| 35 | violently | violently | ADV | _ | 34 beat | advmod |
| 36 | against | against | ADP | _ | 38 walls | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 walls | det |
| 38 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 beat | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 cottage | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 cottage | det |
| 41 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 walls | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 quiet | punct |
| 43 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 quiet | advmod |
| 44 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 46 quiet | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 quiet | cop |
| 46 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 gust | parataxis |
| 47 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 48 more | advmod |
| 48 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 46 quiet | advmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 sun | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 sun | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 sun | det |
| 52 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 quiet | conj |
| 53 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 sun | acl |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 heat | case |
| 55 | renewed | renew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 heat | amod |
| 56 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 shone | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gust | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | participle | a gust of wind and another gust not said here | the hills | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between hill=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | hurl | gerund | the particles of sand | the air | high property | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent particle=Theme into air=Destination | |||
| 3 | hang up | participle | the strings of fish not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | dry | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | flap | participle | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | beat | infinitive | the walls of the cottage | violently property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against wall=Location | ||||
| 7 | is | past | everything | then | quiet property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | shine | participle | the sun not said here | with renewed heat | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with heat=Theme | ||||
| 9 | renew | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/81/