Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 84
A few neighbours also came out, and helped each other to draw the boats higher up on the beach.
Who acts: few neighbours, each, boats · What happens: come out, help, draw, higher up · To what, where: each, beach
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few neighbours, each, boats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 neighbours | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 neighbours | amod |
| 3 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | nsubj |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 helped | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 helped | cc |
| 9 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 10 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 9 helped | obj |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 each | fixed |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 draw | mark |
| 13 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 helped | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boats | det |
| 15 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 higher | nsubj |
| 16 | higher | higher | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 draw | ccomp |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 higher | compound:prt |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 beach | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beach | det |
| 20 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 higher | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | past | a few neighbours | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | help | past | a few neighbours not said here | each | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent each=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | draw | to-infinitive | each not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | higher up | present | the boats | the beach | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/84/