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home / corpora / tales / Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen / A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1 / 87

Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 87

Evening came; there was a swelling roar in the air, a wailing or moaning like the voices of despairing spirits, that sounded above the thunder of the waves.

Who acts: Evening, swelling roar, despairing spirits, waves · What happens: come, be, moan, despair, sound, thunder · To what, where: thunder

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Evening, swelling roar, despairing spirits, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctexpladvcldetcompoundnsubjcasedetnmodpunctdetconjccconjcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootEveningNOUNcameVERB;PUNCTtherePRONwasVERBaDETswellingNOUNroarNOUNinADPtheDETairNOUN,PUNCTaDETwailingNOUNorCCONJmoaningVERBlikeADPtheDETvoicesNOUNofADPdespairingVERBspiritsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONsoundedVERBaboveADPtheDETthunderNOUNofADPtheDETwavesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing2 camensubj
2camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3;;PUNCT_5 waspunct
4theretherePRONPronType=Dem5 wasexpl
5wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 cameadvcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 roardet
7swellingswellingNOUNNumber=Sing8 roarcompound
8roarroarNOUNNumber=Sing5 wasnsubj
9ininADP_11 aircase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 airdet
11airairNOUNNumber=Sing8 roarnmod
12,,PUNCT_14 wailingpunct
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 wailingdet
14wailingwailingNOUNNumber=Sing8 roarconj
15ororCCONJ_16 moaningcc
16moaningmoanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 wailingconj
17likelikeADP_19 voicescase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 voicesdet
19voicesvoiceNOUNNumber=Plur16 moaningobl
20ofofADP_22 spiritscase
21despairingdespairVERBVerbForm=Ger22 spiritsamod
22spiritsspiritNOUNNumber=Plur19 voicesnmod
23,,PUNCT_25 soundedpunct
24thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 soundednsubj
25soundedsoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 spiritsacl:relcl
26aboveaboveADP_28 thundercase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 thunderdet
28thunderthunderNOUNNumber=Sing25 soundedobl
29ofofADP_31 wavescase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 wavesdet
31waveswaveNOUNNumber=Plur28 thundernmod
32..PUNCT_2 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastEveningvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2bepasta swelling roar in the air and a wailingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3moangerunda swelling roar in the air and a wailing not said herelike the voices of despairing spiritsvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4despairgerundvn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5soundpastdespairing spiritsthe thunder of the wavesvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above thunder=Location
6thunderthe wavesnom thunder «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/87/