Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 87
Evening came; there was a swelling roar in the air, a wailing or moaning like the voices of despairing spirits, that sounded above the thunder of the waves.
Who acts: Evening, swelling roar, despairing spirits, waves · What happens: come, be, moan, despair, sound, thunder · To what, where: thunder
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Evening, swelling roar, despairing spirits, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 was | punct |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 was | expl |
| 5 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 roar | det |
| 7 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 roar | compound |
| 8 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 was | nsubj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 air | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 air | det |
| 11 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 roar | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wailing | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 wailing | det |
| 14 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 roar | conj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 moaning | cc |
| 16 | moaning | moan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 wailing | conj |
| 17 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 voices | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 voices | det |
| 19 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 moaning | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 spirits | case |
| 21 | despairing | despair | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 spirits | amod |
| 22 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 voices | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sounded | punct |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 sounded | nsubj |
| 25 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 spirits | acl:relcl |
| 26 | above | above | ADP | _ | 28 thunder | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 thunder | det |
| 28 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sounded | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 waves | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 waves | det |
| 31 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 thunder | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Evening | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | be | past | a swelling roar in the air and a wailing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | moan | gerund | a swelling roar in the air and a wailing not said here | like the voices of despairing spirits | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | despair | gerund | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | sound | past | despairing spirits | the thunder of the waves | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above thunder=Location | ||||
| 6 | thunder | the waves | nom thunder «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/87/