Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 9
They had indeed only one step higher to mount on the ladder of happiness--they hoped that God would give them a child, a son like them in form and spirit.
Who acts: beings, God · What happens: have, mount, hope, give · To what, where: ladder, child, beings, form · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beings, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 had | advmod |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 one | advmod |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 step | nummod |
| 6 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 higher | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 had | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 mount | mark |
| 9 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 higher | advcl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 ladder | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ladder | det |
| 12 | ladder | ladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mount | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 happiness | case |
| 14 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ladder | nmod |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 hoped | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 hoped | nsubj |
| 17 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 give | mark |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 give | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 give | aux |
| 21 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 hoped | ccomp |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 give | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 child | det |
| 24 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 son | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 son | det |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 child | appos |
| 28 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 son | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 form | case |
| 31 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 give | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 spirit | cc |
| 33 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 form | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | beings = being | indeed property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | mount | to-infinitive | beings = being not said here | the ladder of happiness | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on ladder=Destination | ||||
| 3 | hope | past | beings = being | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | give | would | God | a child | beings = being | form and spirit | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient child=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/9/