Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 90
Later on the air became clearer, but the storm swept over the perturbed sea with undiminished fury; the fisher folks had long since gone to bed, but in such weather there was no chance of closing an eye.
Who acts: air, storm, fisher folks, chance · What happens: become, sweep, perturb, have, go, be · To what, where: perturbed sea, bed, such weather, eye
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, storm, fisher folks, chance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 became | advmod |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 air | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 air | det |
| 4 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 became | nsubj |
| 5 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | clearer | clear | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 became | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 swept | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 swept | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 storm | det |
| 10 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 swept | nsubj |
| 11 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 sea | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sea | det |
| 14 | perturbed | perturb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 sea | amod |
| 15 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 swept | obl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 fury | case |
| 17 | undiminished | undiminished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fury | amod |
| 18 | fury | fury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 swept | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 folks | det |
| 21 | fisher | fisher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 folks | compound |
| 22 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 24 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 had | advmod |
| 25 | since | since | ADV | _ | 26 gone | advmod |
| 26 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 had | xcomp |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 bed | case |
| 28 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gone | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 was | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 was | cc |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 weather | case |
| 32 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 weather | amod |
| 33 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 was | obl |
| 34 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 was | expl |
| 35 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 36 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 37 chance | det |
| 37 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 was | nsubj |
| 38 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 39 closing | mark |
| 39 | closing | close | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 chance | acl |
| 40 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 eye | det |
| 41 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 closing | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the air | clear, late property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sweep | past | the storm | the perturbed sea | with undiminished fury | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over sea=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | perturb | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | the fisher folks | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | participle | the fisher folks not said here | bed | since property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | be | past | no chance | such weather; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in weather=Location | ||||
| 7 | close | gerund | no chance not said here | a eye | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/90/