Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1, sentence 95
Only a practised eye could discern the vessel out in the offing; she was a fine brig, and the waves now lifted her over the reef, three or four cables' length out of the usual channel.
Who acts: practised eye, ocean, waves · What happens: practise, discern out, be, lift · To what, where: vessel, offing, fine brig, ocean, reef
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (practised eye, ocean, waves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 eye | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 eye | det |
| 3 | practised | practise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 eye | amod |
| 4 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 discern | nsubj |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 discern | aux |
| 6 | discern | discern | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 vessel | det |
| 8 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 discern | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 discern | compound:prt |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 offing | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 offing | det |
| 12 | offing | offing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 discern | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 brig | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 brig | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 brig | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 brig | det |
| 17 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 brig | amod |
| 18 | brig | brig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 discern | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 lifted | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 lifted | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 waves | det |
| 22 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 lifted | nsubj |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 lifted | advmod |
| 24 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 discern | advcl |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 lifted | obj |
| 26 | over | over | ADP | _ | 28 reef | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 reef | det |
| 28 | reef | reef | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lifted | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 three | punct |
| 30 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 cables | nummod |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 four | cc |
| 32 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 three | conj |
| 33 | cables | cable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 length | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 33 cables | case |
| 35 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lifted | obj |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 channel | case |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 channel | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 channel | det |
| 39 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 channel | amod |
| 40 | channel | channel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lifted | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 discern | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | practise | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | discern out | could | a practised eye | the vessel | the offing | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer vessel=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is a | past | ocean | a fine brig | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lift | past | the waves | ocean | the reef | now | out the usual channel | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/158/95/