Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 104
Then the sand ceased to fly inland, but the hills that had been piled up still remained.
Who acts: sand · What happens: cease, fly, pile up, remain · To what, where: hills
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 ceased | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sand | det |
| 3 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ceased | nsubj |
| 4 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fly | mark |
| 6 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ceased | xcomp |
| 7 | inland | inland | ADV | _ | 6 fly | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 remained | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 remained | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hills | det |
| 11 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 remained | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 piled | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 piled | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 piled | aux:pass |
| 15 | piled | pile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hills | acl:relcl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 piled | compound:prt |
| 17 | still | still | ADV | _ | 18 remained | advmod |
| 18 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ceased | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ceased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cease | participle | the sand | then | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | fly | to-infinitive | the sand not said here | inland property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pile up | past · perfect · passive | the hills | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 4 | remain | participle · passive | the hills | still | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/104/