Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 22
The boy had many sources of pleasure and enjoyment; the coast for miles and miles was full of playthings, for it was a mosaic of pebbles, some red as coral or yellow as amber, and others again white and rounded like birds' eggs and smoothed and prepared by the sea.
Who acts: boy, coast · What happens: have, be, round, smooth, prepare · To what, where: many sources
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, coast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sources | amod |
| 5 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pleasure | case |
| 7 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sources | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 enjoyment | cc |
| 9 | enjoyment | enjoyment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pleasure | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 full | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 coast | det |
| 12 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 full | nsubj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 miles | case |
| 14 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 coast | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 miles | cc |
| 16 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 miles | conj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 full | cop |
| 18 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | conj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 playthings | case |
| 20 | playthings | plaything | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 full | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 mosaic | punct |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 mosaic | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 mosaic | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 mosaic | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 mosaic | det |
| 26 | mosaic | mosaic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | parataxis |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 pebbles | case |
| 28 | pebbles | pebble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 mosaic | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 red | punct |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 red | det |
| 31 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 mosaic | parataxis |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 coral | case |
| 33 | coral | coral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 red | obl |
| 34 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 yellow | cc |
| 35 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 red | conj |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 amber | case |
| 37 | amber | amber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 yellow | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 white | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 white | cc |
| 40 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 white | nsubj |
| 41 | again | again | ADV | _ | 42 white | advmod |
| 42 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | parataxis |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 rounded | cc |
| 44 | rounded | round | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 white | conj |
| 45 | like | like | ADP | _ | 48 eggs | case |
| 46 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 eggs | nmod:poss |
| 47 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 46 birds | case |
| 48 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 rounded | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 smoothed | cc |
| 50 | smoothed | smooth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 rounded | conj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 prepared | cc |
| 52 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 smoothed | conj |
| 53 | by | by | ADP | _ | 55 sea | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 sea | det |
| 55 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 prepared | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the boy | many sources of pleasure and enjoyment | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent source=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the coast for miles and miles | of playthings; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | coast | for a mosaic; of pebbles | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | round | participle | the boy not said here | like birds's eggs | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | smooth | participle | the boy not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | prepare | participle | the boy not said here | by the sea | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/22/