Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 3
The ship had stranded some distance south of Nissum Bay, and the cruel, inhuman days, when, as we have just said, the inhabitants of Jutland treated the shipwrecked people so crudely were past, long ago.
Who acts: we, inhabitants · What happens: strand, say, treat, shipwreck, be · To what, where: ship, shipwrecked people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ship | det |
| 2 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stranded | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stranded | aux |
| 4 | stranded | strand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 distance | det |
| 6 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stranded | obj |
| 7 | south | south | ADV | _ | 6 distance | advmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Bay | case |
| 9 | Nissum | Nissum | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Bay | compound |
| 10 | Bay | Bay | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 distance | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 days | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 days | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 days | det |
| 14 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 days | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cruel | punct |
| 16 | inhuman | inhuman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 days | amod |
| 17 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stranded | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 when | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 stranded | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 said | mark |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | aux |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 said | advmod |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 stranded | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 inhabitants | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 inhabitants | det |
| 28 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 treated | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Jutland | case |
| 30 | Jutland | Jutland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 inhabitants | nmod |
| 31 | treated | treat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | ccomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 people | det |
| 33 | shipwrecked | shipwreck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 people | amod |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 treated | obj |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 crudely | advmod |
| 36 | crudely | crudely | ADV | _ | 38 past | advmod |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 past | cop |
| 38 | past | past | ADV | _ | 31 treated | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 ago | punct |
| 40 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 41 ago | advmod |
| 41 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 31 treated | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stranded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strand | past · perfect · passive | the ship | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | we | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | treat | past | the inhabitants of Jutland | the shipwrecked people | ago property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | |||
| 4 | shipwreck | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | crudely, past property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/3/