Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 31
The flower bulbs had soon played their part, but he had years of apprenticeship before him.
Who acts: Jurgen · What happens: play, have · To what, where: flower bulbs
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bulbs | det |
| 2 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bulbs | compound |
| 3 | bulbs | bulb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 played | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 played | aux |
| 5 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 played | advmod |
| 6 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 part | nmod:poss |
| 8 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 played | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 played | conj |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 had | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 apprenticeship | case |
| 15 | apprenticeship | apprenticeship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 years | nmod |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 17 him | case |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past · perfect · passive | the flower bulbs | soon property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary part=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Jurgen | before boy; year | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/31/