Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 35
He came twice a year in a cart, painted red with blue and white tulips upon it, and full of eels; it was covered and locked like a box, two dun oxen drew it, and Jurgen was allowed to guide them.
Who acts: Jurgen, two dun oxen · What happens: come, paint, cover, lock, draw, allow · To what, where: cart, Jurgen, oxen
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen, two dun oxen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 came | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 cart | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cart | det |
| 8 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 painted | punct |
| 10 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 cart | acl |
| 11 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 painted | xcomp |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 tulips | case |
| 13 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 tulips | amod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 white | cc |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 blue | conj |
| 16 | tulips | tulip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 red | obl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 tulips | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 full | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 full | cc |
| 21 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 came | parataxis |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 eels | case |
| 23 | eels | eel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 full | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 covered | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 covered | aux:pass |
| 27 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 came | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 locked | cc |
| 29 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 covered | conj |
| 30 | like | like | ADP | _ | 32 box | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 box | det |
| 32 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 locked | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 drew | punct |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 oxen | nummod |
| 35 | dun | dun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 oxen | compound |
| 36 | oxen | ox | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 drew | nsubj |
| 37 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 locked | parataxis |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 drew | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 allowed | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 allowed | cc |
| 41 | Jurgen | Jurgen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 allowed | aux:pass |
| 43 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 drew | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 guide | mark |
| 45 | guide | guide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 allowed | xcomp |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 guide | obj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Jurgen | a cart | year | twice property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cart=Location | ||
| 2 | paint | participle | a cart not said here | red property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | cover | past · passive | cart | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 4 | lock | participle | like a box | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | draw | past | two dun oxen | cart | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | allow | past · passive | Jurgen | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | guide not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jurgen not said here | oxen = ox | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/35/