Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 52
He also wanted to go a little way farther out and up the bay--that is to say, out into the world in a ship--but his mother said, like the eel-breeder, "There are so many bad people--eel spearers!"
Who acts: Jurgen, that, mother, many bad people · What happens: want, go, be, say · To what, where: little way, ship · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jurgen, that, mother, many bad people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 wanted | advmod |
| 3 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wanted | xcomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | farther | farther | ADV | _ | 10 out | advmod |
| 10 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bay | cc |
| 12 | up | up | ADV | _ | 14 bay | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bay | det |
| 14 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 out | conj |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 say | punct |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 say | nsubj:outer |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 say | cop |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 say | mark |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 go | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 out | punct |
| 21 | out | out | ADV | _ | 19 say | advmod |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 world | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 out | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 ship | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 ship | det |
| 27 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 say | obl |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 said | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 said | cc |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 mother | nmod:poss |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | nsubj |
| 32 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wanted | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 breeder | punct |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 breeder | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 breeder | det |
| 36 | eel | eel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 breeder | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 eel | punct |
| 38 | breeder | breeder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 said | ccomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 are | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 are | punct |
| 41 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 42 are | expl |
| 42 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 said | conj |
| 43 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 many | advmod |
| 44 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 people | amod |
| 45 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 people | amod |
| 46 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 are | nsubj |
| 47 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 49 spearers | punct |
| 48 | eel | eel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 spearers | compound |
| 49 | spearers | spearer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 people | appos |
| 50 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 49 spearers | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | Jurgen | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jurgen not said here | a little way | out property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | that | a ship | out, say property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: express | past | Jurgen's mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | does in a quote | present | many bad people | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/52/