Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 61
Here it was that Sir Bugge, after the architect had left him, said to one of his men, "Go after him and say, 'Master, the tower shakes.'
Who acts: Bugge, it, tower · What happens: leave, be, go, say, shake · To what, where: architect, one, Master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bugge, it, tower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | cop |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 said | mark |
| 5 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Bugge | nmod:desc |
| 6 | Bugge | Bugge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 left | punct |
| 8 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 12 left | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 architect | det |
| 10 | architect | architect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 left | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 left | aux |
| 12 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Bugge | acl:relcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 left | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Bugge | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Here | parataxis |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 one | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 men | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 men | nmod:poss |
| 20 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 one | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Go | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Go | punct |
| 23 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 24 | after | after | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 Go | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 say | cc |
| 27 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 Go | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Master | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 Master | punct |
| 30 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 say | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 shakes | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 tower | det |
| 33 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 shakes | nsubj |
| 34 | shakes | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 Master | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Here | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past · perfect · passive | Bugge Sir not said here | the architect | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme he=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | be speech: assert | past | it | one of architect's men | say property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | after architect | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | Master | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent master=Topic | |||||
| 5 | shake in a quote | present | the tower | Master not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent master=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/61/