Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 63
The man did as he was told; the architect did not turn round, but called back "The tower does not shake in the least, but one day a man will come from the west in a blue cloak--he will cause it to shake!"
Who acts: man, architect, tower · What happens: do, tell, not turn round, call back, not shake, come · To what, where: man, least, west, tower · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, architect, tower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 told | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 told | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 told | aux:pass |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | advcl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 turn | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 architect | det |
| 10 | architect | architect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turn | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 turn | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 turn | advmod |
| 13 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 did | conj |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 13 turn | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 called | cc |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 turn | xcomp |
| 18 | back | back | ADV | _ | 17 called | advmod |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 shake | punct |
| 20 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tower | det |
| 21 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shake | nsubj |
| 22 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 shake | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 shake | advmod |
| 24 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 called | parataxis |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 least | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 least | det |
| 27 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 shake | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 come | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 come | cc |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 day | nummod |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 come | aux |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 shake | conj |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 west | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 west | det |
| 38 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | obl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 cloak | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 cloak | det |
| 41 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 cloak | amod |
| 42 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 west | nmod |
| 43 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 46 cause | punct |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 cause | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 cause | aux |
| 46 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 shake | conj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 cause | obj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 shake | mark |
| 49 | shake | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 cause | xcomp |
| 50 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 shake | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 shake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the man | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | not turn round | past · do-support | the architect | round property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call back speech: assert | participle | the architect not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not shake in a quote | present · do-support | the tower | the least | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in least=Location | ||||
| 6 | come in a quote | future | a man | the west in a blue cloak | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from west=Initial_Location | |||
| 7 | cause in a quote | future | architect | tower | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | shake in a quote | to-infinitive | tower not said here | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/63/