Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 74
"That is Lokeman driving his sheep," said some one.
Who acts: That, one · What happens: drive, say · To what, where: sheep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 driving | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 driving | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 driving | aux |
| 4 | Lokeman | Lokeman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 driving | nsubj |
| 5 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sheep | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 driving | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 driving | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 driving | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 one | det |
| 12 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive in a quote | present · progressive | That | Lokeman's sheep | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | some one | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/74/