Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 82
One morning, when he himself had gone out to bring in the horses, he found one of them standing with its forefeet on a wolf it had killed, but the savage animal had torn and lacerated the brave horse's legs.
Who acts: man, wolf · What happens: go out, bring, find, stand, kill, tear · To what, where: one, lifetime, savage animal, legs
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 morning | nummod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 morning | punct |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 gone | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gone | nsubj |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 5 he | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | aux |
| 8 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 gone | compound:prt |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 bring | mark |
| 11 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 gone | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 horses | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 horses | det |
| 14 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bring | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 found | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 found | nsubj |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 gone | parataxis |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 found | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 one | nmod |
| 21 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 found | advcl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 forefeet | case |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 forefeet | nmod:poss |
| 24 | forefeet | forefeet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 standing | obl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 wolf | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 wolf | det |
| 27 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 forefeet | nmod |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 killed | aux |
| 30 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 wolf | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 torn | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 torn | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 animal | det |
| 34 | savage | savage | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 animal | amod |
| 35 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 torn | aux |
| 37 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 gone | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 lacerated | cc |
| 39 | lacerated | lacerate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 torn | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 horse | det |
| 41 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 horse | amod |
| 42 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 legs | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 horse | case |
| 44 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 lacerated | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past · perfect | man | morning | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bring | to-infinitive | man not said here | in the horses | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | find | past | man | one of horses | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | man not said here | with lifetime's forefeet on a wolf | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | kill | past · perfect · passive | a wolf not said here | lifetime | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | tear | past · perfect · passive | the savage animal | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | lacerate | past | the brave horse's legs | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/82/