Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2, sentence 88
They were as large and high as those on the coast, and the wind had carried them there; there was also a legend attached to them.
Who acts: hills, legend · What happens: be, carry, attach · To what, where: wind, legend, hills
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Story From the Sand-hills, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hills, legend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 large | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 large | cop |
| 3 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 large | case |
| 4 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 high | cc |
| 6 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 large | conj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 those | case |
| 8 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 high | obl |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 coast | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 coast | det |
| 11 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 those | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 carried | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 carried | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wind | det |
| 15 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 carried | aux |
| 17 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 large | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 carried | obj |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 carried | advmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 was | punct |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 was | expl |
| 22 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 large | parataxis |
| 23 | also | also | ADV | _ | 25 legend | advmod |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 legend | det |
| 25 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 was | nsubj |
| 26 | attached | attach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 legend | acl |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 attached | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 large | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | hills = hill | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | hills = hill not said here | as those | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | carry | past · perfect · passive | the wind | there | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary they=Value | ||||
| 4 | be | past | a legend | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | attach | participle | a legend not said here | hills = hill | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/159/88/