Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, A Cheerful Temper, sentence 12
I am not very young, I have neither wife nor children, nor a library, but, as I said, I read the Intelligencer, which is enough for me; it is to me a delightful paper, and so it was to my father.
Who acts: I, Intelligencer · What happens: not be, have, say, read, be · To what, where: wife, delightful paper, Intelligencer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, A Cheerful Temper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Intelligencer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 young | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 young | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 young | advmod |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 young | advmod |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 have | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 young | parataxis |
| 9 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 wife | det |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 children | cc |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wife | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 library | punct |
| 14 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 16 library | cc |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 library | det |
| 16 | library | library | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wife | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 read | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 read | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 but | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 said | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 read | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 read | nsubj |
| 25 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 young | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Intelligencer | det |
| 27 | Intelligencer | Intelligencer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 read | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 enough | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 enough | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 enough | cop |
| 31 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Intelligencer | appos |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 enough | nmod |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 me | punct |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 me | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 me | cop |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 read | obl |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 paper | det |
| 40 | delightful | delightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 paper | amod |
| 41 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 read | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 father | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 father | cc |
| 44 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 father | advmod |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 father | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 father | cop |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 father | case |
| 48 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 father | nmod:poss |
| 49 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 young | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 young | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | I | young property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | I | neither wife nor children nor a library | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | read | past | I | a delightful paper | the Intelligencer | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent intelligencer=Recipient paper=Topic | |||
| 5 | is | present | the Intelligencer | for me; enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | Intelligencer | to me | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | Intelligencer | to my father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/16/12/